Birding with awareness: Creating Connections Between User Groups and Waterfowl Habitats

Birding with Awareness

Swans wintering on a dairy farm
Swans wintering on a dairy farm - pasture grass grown for silage
  • Getting to go bird watching and take photographs during the winter waterfowl season is very popular
  • The large flocks of snow geese (Anser caerulescens), Trumpeter ( Cygnus buccinator), and Tundra Swans (Cygnus columnianus) arrive on agricultural lands and wetlands and attract tens of thousands of people to see them
  • This drives a huge ecotourism industry, especially in Northwest Washington
  • Birding with Awareness was created to educate the public about the relationship between the presence of waterfowl and waterfowl-friendly agricultural lands, including dairy farms

Birding with Awareness means how to be more aware of what you are looking at, seeing in context, not just the birds but the landscape and habitat they are using

  • Public lands were our focus at the start. We picked Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife's Snoqualmie Wildlife Area, a heavily-used public area near large urban communities
  • A program about Shared Spaces was started for bringing attention to the multiple user groups who share our public wildlife lands

Public Wildlife Areas: Shared Spaces

  • Birders, hikers, sportsmen/women all share two things in common:
    • They all rely on healthy natural lands, and...
    • They all must be good stewards of these shared spaces
  • We reached out to a wide variety of user groups: watchers, hunters, dog trainers, walkers, and anyone else we encountered in these areas
  • Articles and programs creating awareness about issues and other users were done
  • Getting people to be aware of the complexity of issues, diversity of users, and wildlife was key
A woman in blue jacket standing on grass near trees.
Waterfowl watching - snow geese on dairy grass
A camouflaged hunter wades through deep water, duck decoys trailing behind
Waterfowl hunting
Field photographer with telephoto lens on a tripod
Wildlife photography
Hunting dog with trainer
Hunting dog training
Man in jeans and a hoody walks a golden lab down a leaf-covered, grass and dirt path
Dog walking - on leash

Private Lands and Public Roads

Two Trumpeter Swans landing in a harvested corn field
Trumpeter Swans landing in a harvested corn field on a dairy farm
  • We took the Shared Spaces concept and expanded it for private farmlands and public roads
  • Farms, especially those that grow waterfowl-friendly crops are key to supporting Washinton's vast numbers of waterfowl
  • Getting the message out to birders and photographers about the role of farms that grow waterfowl-friendly crops is vital

Dairy Farms: Important for Swans - 85% of our wintering Trumpeter Swans in Western Washington use dairy farms for all or part of the winter

  • Provide information for people on where to go and birding/photography etiquette, especially along public roads
  • Respect for private lands and other user groups on private land (e.g. hunters, farming activities, and more) while out enjoying the flocks of swans and snow geese, raptors, etc.
Swans in a muddy, post-harvest potato field
Swans in muddy, post-harvest potatoes
Trumpeter and Tundra Swans in a potato field
Trumpeter and Tundra Swans in potato field

Taking Action

  • Be safe! For you and for everyone else.
  • Encourage people to be aware of their surroundings, where they are safe to park or walk, or how to set up their tripod
  • Note if there are other cars around
  • Be aware of other activities happening in a public area: hunting (waterfowl, big game, etc.) during certain dates, hunt dog training, or other activities
  • If you need a pass to be on public land, put it on your dashboard
  • Read what is posted on the reader boards and kiosks. Follow these rules and regulations
  • If you are out during hunting season, it is suggested that you wear an orange vest so you can be seen. Non-hunters wear vests to stay safe too

If You See Something, Say Something

When witnessing illegal activities: take photos, never confront. Stay safe.

Dial 911 or call your local wildlife law enforcement or sheriff.

Waterfowl Enthusiasts Need to be Waterfowl Habitat Enthusiasts

The Table that Supports the Spectacle of Waterfowl

All Four Legs are Needed for Balance and Support

Sustainable ecosystem, economically and environmentally

Wildlife - Waterfowl: snow geese and swans, raptors, shorebirds, and other species

A plain, wooden table

Ecotourism - bird watchers and other visitors of all kinds

Hunters - $$ to support farmers, keep crop damage less, and for waterfowl conservation

Conservation - help conserve, protect farmland, waterfowl conservation, wetlands and more

Agriculture - needed are wildlife-friendly crops, dairy farms, and economic viability for farmers

Share croppers harvesting organic carrots with a group of swans in the background
Share cropping - Organic carrot harvest by farm workers and swans - expensive sharing
  • Farming practices are changing and crops are shifting to non-waterfowl-friendly varieties such as berry and landscaping trees and shrubs
  • Dairy farms are leaving Western Washington - market forces, regulations, and environmental rules
  • More efficient harvesting machines and methods so less "waste" is left in fields for waterfowl food
A Trumpeter Swan in dairy pasture grass
Trumpeter Swan in dairy pasture grass
Trumpeter Swan and Sandhill Crane in a corn field
Trumpeter Swan and Sandhill Crane in corn field

Acknowledgements

Thank you to the farmers, user groups, WDFW, Washington State Dairy Federation, Pilchuck Audubon, and Eastside Audubon chapters for being willing to contribute to and help share information and encourage this project to continue.

A lone swan laying in a field
Northwest Swan Conservation Association Logo
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife logo
Washington State Dairy Federation logo
Pilchuck Audubon Society logo
East Audubon - your connection to nature logo
Martha Jordan
Northwest Swan Conservation Association
Martha Jordan headshot